GMAT Sentence Correction
Introduction
The GMAT sentence correction questions are designed
to test your ability to identify grammatically-correct written
English. The questions begin with sentences, all or parts of
which have been underlined. You will then be presented with
5 different answer choices.
The correct answer will have the following 4 characteristics:
- No grammatical mistakes
- Correct sentence structure
- No diction errors
- Will not change the sentence's intended meaning
Note that we did not state that the correct answer
is the most concise. While it often is, this is not always the
case. As a result, you may find that you need to resist the
temptation to select the shortest answer choice.
GMAT Sentence Correction Tips and Strategies
Do not waste the time to read answer choice
A. This choice simply repeats the originally underscored
section. One fifth of the time, choice A will be correct. As
a result, do not succumb to the temptation to overanalyze these
questions and insist on believing that there is always a better
choice than the underlined segment presented in the question.
Look out for multiple errors. A common
fallacy with the sentence correction questions is to find one
error and then quickly choose an answer that corrects that mistake.
The correct answer must correct all of the errors.
Employ process of elimination wherever possible.
This is most easily accomplished with this question type when
answer choices appear that are grammatically incorrect all by
themselves. You can also eliminate any choices that alter the
intended meaning of the sentence. There will always be a second-best
answer choice when you take the GMAT. If you are still unsure
between more than one choice, you will fare better if you select
the most concise remaining answer choice that does not
use the passive voice.
Do not worry about spelling or capitalization
errors. The test writers do not test for these 2 errors.
When in doubt, examine the subtleties among
the different answer choices. This is often a good
way to determine what the possible errors in the sentence may
be. It can also help you fight the tendency to read for meaning
and to overlook any grammatical mistakes.
Read the entire sentence again with your selected
answer choice. We have found this to be a very powerful
tip with these questions. It can prevent many careless mistakes
from harming your GMAT score.
Trust your ears. If you become stuck, select the
passage that sounds the best to your ears. Most test takers,
particularly native English speakers, have internalized many
more grammar rules than they can explicitly identify.
Grammar Concepts and Rules You Should Know
We do not have the time to review the material
tested by the GMAT here. However, we have compiled the "short
list" of favorite grammatical rules that the writers like
to test. You are strongly encouraged to memorize these grammar
concepts and rules before you sit for the GMAT.
- Among versus between
- Elliptical verb phrases
- Misplaced modifiers
- Parallel sentences
- Pronoun subject agreement
- Proper use of adverbs (they modify verbs)
- Proper use of the semicolon
- Run on sentences
- Sentence fragments
- Subject verb agreement
- Verb tenses
- Who versus whom
Sentence correction
practice questions
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