| "Journey
of women held down by the burden of Dowry in Modern Pakistani
society" |
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Let me take you on a journey of the life
of a girl, lets call her Rehmat, who is born to a Pakistani
family which is normal is every way. Rehmat is born in the
21st century. When she was born everyone congratulated her
parents that Allah had blessed them with “His Rehmat”. Rehmat
is in every girl of our modern day Pakistani society.
As a child she was loved, & cared for by everyone inside and
outside her family. When time came for her to go to school
she cried like any child, but made loads of friends… days
became years, Rehmat studied hard and put all her might in
her studies seeing the dream to become someone someday.
Today Rehmat has graduated with good grades and she thanks
Allah for having blessed her with education, she wants to
study further someday but she doubts it. All through her life
she has seen her parents through the joys and sorrows, at
times there was abundance of money, sometimes there was shortage
but through it all she was taught gratitude, values, lesson
of life, advice of wisdom and experience of elders.
Rehmat, just like any other girl did at sometimes feel like
she had to sacrifice a little more than her brother, but she
consoled herself saying he was the breadwinner of the future
and had to take on more responsibility in the future so it’s
only right that he make the most of what the family can offer
now.
The beginning years of her 20’s were the hardest on Rehmat,
there was always the factor of her marriage in everyone’s
mind. Sometimes she wondered if anyone ever thought she was
worth more than a wife to be. Now it was
like she was getting a crash course in becoming the ultimate
wife, daughter in law, mother. The lessons of wisdom given
to her throughout her life were revised so often it made her
dizzy. But she stayed humble, “its only normal”, she said.
Her friends are making their careers, so is she, she’s got
a job. After all it’s the 21st century! Women hold equal rights
as men.
Then one fateful day Rehmat is blessed with the proposal of
a lifetime, literally! She’s asked to dedicate her life to
one man, his family and his needs. Rehmat is nervous but she
knew this day had to come. It wasn’t love, but she saw all
the qualities of the image of the life partner that every
girl sees, smart, earns well, has a home and is well bred,
his family seems warm, and most importantly my parents seem
satisfied.
The date is set for the year’s end and there are tons of preparations
to be done. Her family was never that well off but she never
realized it as severely as she does today. It seems like there
is always an acute shortage of income, even tough her brother
is earning and father also gets his gratuity. Gold prices
are soaring but mom insists on making her new gold sets, she
kept saving all her life for Rehmat, made some jewellery but
all that seems less now, we need more to be able to ‘keep
her happy in her new home.’ There are dresses to
be made, embroidery to be done and the wedding dress of course!
It has to be the right color and nothing inexpensive will
do, we don’t want to look tacky! Furniture needs to be bought-
hold on she asks her parents, doesn’t the groom’s house have
furniture? Her mother looks annoyed. Don’t say rude things
like that, you should know better now just choose which bed
set, dinning table, sofa set, drawers, seating arrangement,
curtains you like best. I’ve packed the tables’ clothes and
bed sheets, your father will bring the new mattress, pillows
and “bistra’s “later. Rehmat is uncomfortable with all this
happening. Is she going to some abandoned home where they
have no furniture?
Over the coming months the groom’s dresses, watches, shoes,
undergarments, the jewellery for her mother in law and sisters
in law and her brother in law’s wife is also bought. So are
Rehmat’s kitchen appliances, (toaster, fridge, oven, crockery,
2 dinner sets, and countless over small things). The washing
machine and TV are bought on the loan money taken by her father,
and he took another 10 lakh Rupees for extra wedding expenses.
House guests are usually coming over, which increases her
mother’s responsibility of serving everyone.
The formal “date setting day comes”, Rehmat’s whole in law
family is here and their gifts are piled and then laden in
their car. It is decided that the wedding will take place
after two months, on Rehmat’s 23rd Birthday! Her friends giggle
with excitement, “it’s the best birthday girl you will ever
receive Rehmat!’ they tell her. But she is not sure, for the
last 6 months she has been fighting with her mother over the
expenditure and what her father took such a big loan for her
wedding. “Don’t be silly this is our duty! We are doing it
with our heart, we want you to be happy and we don’t want
anyone to say you didn’t bring anything from your home when
you are wed off”. She spent countless nights crying in her
bed, helpless at her father’s so called responsibility, her
mother’s health that seemed to make her older with the burden
of her wedding.
Her brother spends days outside running after the tent and
catering preparations, its all just so ridiculous and expensive
to her. She is given an INVENTORY of all the things that are
going to go with her, it includes everything from her comb
and makeup, jewellery clothes to her bed and other furniture.
Her to-be-husband’s gifts are packed carefully in another
suitcase, his suits and shirts and sweaters and watch and
perfume. Her mother and sisters in law’s 5 special dresses
and 30 other female and 30 male dresses are packed in other
2 suitcases. Their jewellery of course is with Rehmat’s mother
kept safely with the sets, bangles and rings that are meant
for her, to be gifted on the wedding day!
“Rehmat my darling, why are you making such a big deal out
of this, this is our duty, and we are happy, this is for
your happiness in your home”, her last argument with
her father was unfruitful. They had sold her mother’s jewellery
that she said was excess, her father’s loan was hanging on
his old shoulders that seem more hunched than ever, he managed
to put up a brave smile with tears in his eyes, tears he said
were because he was going to be away from his baby girl, and
she cried heartily in his arms, she felt like she had ruined
everything- she didn’t want all this, but she was meant to
have it anyway! It was tradition, part of the culture, part
of what was expected of a new bride! She was going to enrich
the groom’s destiny with good fortune they told her. But all
she could see was she going to enrich his home! It wasn’t
his fault; he didn’t ask for it, it was just part of the culture!
First the Mehndi Night function with the singing dancing and
eating then on the wedding day everything went well, their
parents welcomed everyone, she sat on the stage filled with
anxiety, her heart pounding like it would come out any second,
her Nikah was read and she cried because her life and responsibility
was transferred to a new man now. She wasn’t just her father’s
daughter, she was a wife now. She was sent away with blessing
and tears; she felt numb what would happen next.
It’s been 2 years since Rehmat’s wedding, she is happy in
her new home with her husband, in laws, child. All is well
ALLAH blessed her.
Sometimes when she is free from her new responsibilities,
she cries in secret, she misses her parents, she wants to
meet them, but she dares not to see them very often. Her father
is still repaying the loan he owes, her brother is helping
him, and her mother doesn’t feel well most of the time. She
wants to go and stay and take care of her for all of eternity,
wash her feet with her tears and serve her, but she has responsibilities
now, she can’t abandon them for long. The last time she went
to her old home, she had a huge argument with her sick mother,
who had gifted her 3 new dresses for the season. Rehmat took
them reluctantly, she wasn’t allowed to refuse it was Custom!
This is was story of her every visit.
Today, I am Rehmat, and so is every other girl in our society,
we are Muslims yes! But these so called Customs have plagued
our society for so long and still continue to do so because
no one is ready to let them go. When a girl is born she is
Allah’s Rehmat, she is cared for and loved and pampered, but
when she is wedded she leaves behind a legacy of debit and
takes with her all the things that are meant to keep her happy
in her new home. I ask this simple question, “Where in the
Quran, Hadith, Sunnah, is it written that a girl rob her parents
of their nights sleep in order to wed her? Where in our religion
is it said that a girl with no fortune when she is wed is
a curse?
I feel like this curse is a doom for girls in the generations
to come, the society has chosen to hide behind the phrase
“for the girls happiness” in order to hide the term Dowry.
We call ourselves Muslims? Was Pakistan made on the teaching
on Islam, I doubt that! If so, then why is a girl’s marriage
a burden in an astonishing majority of our households? When
will the time to change come? Who will change these hideous
customs? Are we the generation of the 21st Century? The only
forward incentive we seem to be making is that of adding to
the list of commodities a girl needs to take as her Dowry!
Please don’t make girls want to rethink some day why they
were born. A daughter is a Rehmat; don’t make her a curse
by tagging her parents with the weight of her Dowry and in
the end proving the wrong statement that a daughter is nothing
but a burden!
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